![]() In a burst fracture, when the vertebra collapses, it breaks out in multiple directions, oftentimes sending pieces of shattered bone into the surrounding tissues of the spine or the spinal cord. Burst Fracture - Similar to a crush fracture, a burst fracture is more akin to an explosion than an implosion. In many cases, these fractures are mechanically stable. ![]() Crush Fracture - A crush fracture is characterized by a fracture throughout the entire vertebra, often collapsing in on itself. A wedge compression fracture is usually a mechanically stable fracture, meaning it is unlikely to undergo further changes however, it can lead to spinal deformities, such as a hunchback posture. When the front of the vertebra collapses and the back of the bone remains intact, it results in a wedge shape. There are three types of compression fractures: Wedge Fracture - The most common type of compression fracture, a wedge fracture usually occurs in the front of the cylinder-shaped vertebra. Know how you can contact your healthcare provider if you have questions, especially after office hours or on weekends and holidays.What are the types of compression fractures? If you have a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit. Know what to expect if you do not take the medicine or have the test or procedure. Know why a test or procedure is recommended and what the results could mean. Also know what the side effects are.Īsk if your condition can be treated in other ways. Know why a new medicine or treatment is prescribed and how it will help you. Also write down any new instructions your provider gives you. Know the reason for your visit and what you want to happen.īefore your visit, write down questions you want answered.īring someone with you to help you ask questions and remember what your provider tells you.Īt the visit, write down the name of a new diagnosis, and any new medicines, treatments, or tests. Tips to help you get the most from a visit to your healthcare provider: You may need surgery to repair the bone and join vertebrae together if an injury has caused the fracture. You may need radiation therapy as well as surgery to remove some of the bone and treat the tumor if a cancerous tumor is causing your symptoms. The empty space is then filled with cement. But before the cement is injected, small balloons are used to expand the fractured space to help make the vertebra taller. This surgery is a lot like vertebroplasty. The cement provides support for the broken vertebra, strengthens the area, and usually results in pain relief. Using an X-ray for guidance, your surgeon uses a small needle to inject special quick-setting cement into your fractured vertebra. Physical therapy to help you move better and strengthen the muscles around your spineĭifferent types of surgery are available and may be needed if other treatments aren't helping: This can be followed by limited activity while your bones heal. These things help make your bones stronger and can help prevent other fractures.īed rest for a short time. Physical therapy and exercises may be recommended, too. You may need to take bone-strengthening medicine and calcium and vitamin D supplements. Your healthcare provider will want to treat the osteoporosis if your compression fracture is related to osteoporosis.
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