Read more about the qualifications of the electors and restrictions on who the electors may vote for. The slates are generally chosen by the candidate’s political party in your State, but State laws vary on how the electors are selected and what their responsibilities are. ![]() How are my electors chosen? What are their qualifications? How do they decide who to vote for?Įach candidate running for President in your State has their own group of electors (known as a slate). For this reason, in the following discussion, the word “State” also refers to the District of Columbia and “Executive” to the State Governors and the Mayor of the District of Columbia. The District of Columbia is allocated 3 electors and treated like a State for purposes of the Electoral College under the 23rd Amendment of the Constitution. Read more about the allocation of electoral votes. Your State has the same number of electors as it does Members in its Congressional delegation: one for each Member in the House of Representatives plus two Senators. A majority of 270 electoral votes is required to elect the President. The Electoral College consists of 538 electors. How many electors are there? How are they distributed among the States? ![]() The Electoral College process consists of the selection of the electors, the meeting of the electors where they vote for President and Vice President, and the counting of the electoral votes by Congress. The Founding Fathers established it in the Constitution, in part, as a compromise between the election of the President by a vote in Congress and election of the President by a popular vote of qualified citizens. The Electoral College is a process, not a place.
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